Jaundice
Overview
Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by yellowing of the skin, whites of the eyes, and mucous membranes due to elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellowish pigment that is produced when red blood cells are broken down in the body. Normally, bilirubin is processed by the liver and eliminated from the body. However, when there is a problem with the liver or another part of the digestive system, bilirubin can build up in the blood and cause jaundice. There are several causes of jaundice, including liver disease, hepatitis, and obstruction of the bile ducts.
Symptoms
Yellowing of the skin
Dark urine
Pale stools
Itchy skin
Abdominal pain
Nausea and vomiting
Treatments
Treatment for jaundice depends on the underlying cause. Here are some general treatment options:
- Treating the underlying condition: The first step in treating jaundice is to identify the underlying cause and treat it accordingly. For example, if the cause is hepatitis, antiviral medications may be prescribed.
- Phototherapy: This treatment involves exposure to bright light, which helps break down bilirubin in the skin. Phototherapy is often used to treat jaundice in newborns.
- Medications: Medications may be prescribed to help reduce the amount of bilirubin in the blood. These medications may include bile acid sequestrants, which help remove excess bilirubin from the body.
- Surgery: In cases where the cause of jaundice is an obstruction of the bile ducts, surgery may be necessary to remove the blockage.
- Lifestyle changes: Making lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding alcohol and drugs can help prevent liver damage and reduce the risk of developing jaundice.
It is important to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment of jaundice.
Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by yellowing of the skin & whites of the eyes.
- Yellowing of the skin
- Dark urine
- Pale stools
- Itchy skin
